The Baroque Period Essay -- European Art, Architecture, Lighting in Ar

The interest with the idea of light (both physical and magical) is one of the distinctive highlights of the Baroque time frame (1600-1750). Florid painters from Caravaggio (embed dates) to Rembrandt (embed dates) and Vermeer (embed dates), all discovered motivation in the imagery of light, and depended intensely on light impacts to quicken their topic. In design the longing for dramatic impact and hallucination was helped and accomplishing through lighting. Renaissance structures depended on straightforward extents and connections; and their excellence lay in their bound together concordance. Every one of that was expected of light was to make these agreeable extents obviously noticeable. The perfect impact was that created by monochrome, uniform lighting. This was supplanted in the Baroque period by the craving for dramatic impact †accomplished through lighting by concentrating it on one territory while keeping different regions in haziness. The various impacts that light delivers when striking surfaces of various surfaces were likewise misused by Baroque engineers. For instance, surfaces were separated by rotating marble or mortar dividers with ones of huge, harsh stones. Surfaces could likewise be separated by joining projections and shades with sudden, profound breaks. Littler scope cut components were additionally utilized, which gave an impact of development to the building’s surfaces †design enhancement of this sort some of the time secured each element †particularly at joins so the surfaces of seemed to proceed with continuous. Ornate places of worship utilized light as a ‘visible appearance of the supernatural’ with mystical chiaroscuro (the procedure of demonstrating structure through degrees of light and dull) impacts. In the Baroque church, the light is woven into... ...ed a languid town outside Paris into a tremendous castle town that filled in as a fixed seat of government. The stunning chã ¢teau was encircled with gardens, reflecting pools, and wellsprings, which were utilized to noteworthy impact during formal functions, celebrations, and firecrackers shows. Versailles turned into a definitive European royal residence, not just on account of its size, wonder and propelled format yet additionally due to the perfect way where it communicated absolutist force. Versailles was not the court of a modest human but rather the living arrangement of the Sun King. The great complex at Versailles provoked emulative royal residence building and city-arranging efforts in Vienna, Saint Petersburg, and all through Europe. Indeed, even Turin and other little state capitals were modified by Baroque tastes and worries, with wide roads, squares, theaters, and bastioned strongholds.

A Foolish Mistake

A Doll’s House composed by Henrik Ibsen, proposition was for the individual who read the play to conclude for what reason is Nora lying concerning Krogstad. Nora has a virtuous way getting a charge out of shopping this Christmas particularly since her significant other will make some full-memories changeless occupation at the bank she has a consideration on the planet about spending . Her better half Torvald need to recognize what Nora need for Christmas incredibly cash which bring the plot of the play with respect to the cash. The reality being that this play is extraordinary nervousness to cash owing. From the beginning to the end Nora, and Krogstad plan gradually loosens up about Torvald. A recognizable expression â€Å"You are who you answer to† fits Nora in this play. Toward the beginning of the play, Torvald calls Nora numerous names likes â€Å"skylark†, and â€Å"little featherhead. † The entertaining thing is Nora recognize them, and proceeds with commitment, and love for her better half. Nora is the doll in the play essentially attempting to satisfy everybody aside from herself. Since Torvald sees his open persona as more significant than his private, he can't comprehend or welcome the enduring of his wife(Metzger. Activity from Nora gives her blamelessness. A genuine spouse merits regard whether she is a liar or not. Regard and confidence change from numerous points of view. Like, a recognizable expression my mom consistently says, â€Å"you don’t need to like an individual, however you need to regard them†. An individual can have trust in the individual or not regard is consistently all together. Nora previous schoolmate Mrs. Linde is searching for a vocation come to talk about her tough time and Nora start to share her approval. Nora slip and disclosed to her dim mystery to Mrs. Linde. The outing to Italy to spare Torvald’s life was all around stated, â€Å"better dead than alive†! Had Nora not direly produce her dad name for a lot of cash from Krogstad. Nora would not need to lie, and step by step ransack Torvald to take care of his life through her. A course a spouse, never need to lose her significant other. Commonly she would do everything she can. By the by, an insightful spouse would leave upon the circumstance so it won't assault her family life for the awful just better with an arrangement at the outset. In Nora case, she settled on a horrendous decision that is currently destroying her marriage, and kids. Concerning Krogstad, he could lose his vocation, conceivably his solitary occupation. Nora could just vision everything was reaching a conclusion like the dividers were quitting for the day her the weight was outdoing her. As time, draw nearer to Torvald assuming control over the bank. Time starts to run out for Nora as a result of the chaos of deceiving Torvald, and the rate Krogstad could lose his employment just as his notoriety. It was decent of Krogstad to advance Nora the cash, however dishonest on his end moreover. Presently bring about the end Krogstad was mark for misrepresentation. Business mind ensure that the beginning was of business was in acceptable norm with the goal that they need be set-up. For Nora sharp considering work fine before all else yet at long last, it found her. For this situation, Krogstad coerced her to get what is fundamental to him through her significant other. Taking everything into account, a silly misstep can at some point hurt others just as yourself. On the off chance that we can just turn around the hand of time thing would be so vastly different. Nora is a fake and acknowledges it until she comprehends herself through Krogstad and the other way around. Torvald still discover reality, and Nora leaves. Krogstad is himself once more. Torvald in presence confound his psyche, while Nora is free.

Bureaucracy in the Philippines - Book Review

Book Review The Bureaucracy in the Philippines Dr. Onofre D. Corpuz - Institute of Public Administration: University of the Philippines, 1957. 268 pp. This book is about the managerial history of the administration in the Philippines. It ranges from the 1560’s when Spain embraced to manage the issues of the locals of the archipelago to the 1950’s when the Filipinos accepted the accountability of self-government.The creator introduced the huge stages in the advancement of our regulatory mechanical assembly to recognize the significant attributes of the present structure and elements of the common help of the Philippine government. In Chapter 1, Dr. Corpuz portrayed the local existence of the occupants before the appearance of the Spaniards. These occupants were not aliens to advance and human progress. In spite of the fact that the pre-Spanish Filipinos were in a condition of social development, it was development at a low level.It was a phase of social deficiency dependent on an old and straightforward structure. The creator quickly talked about the progress of the Philippine administration from the time that we’re still a settlement of remote countries to the time that the Philippines turned into a free republic. The creator recreated, in Chapter 2, the setting wherein Spain’s pioneer administration showed up around the center of the sixteenth century. The creator additionally portrayed how the Spanish frontier government â€Å"organized† the settlement in Filipinas.Also talked about was the endeavor headed by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in 21 November 1564, how his serene tact won the devotion of numerous subjects and the foundation of Manila as a city and Legazpi’s capital. Part 3 talked about the two ideas on how administration might be seen: (1) as an association or device; (2) as an assortment of individual administrators, setting more accentuation on the second idea of organization †the real factors of bureaucratic conduct. The section is committed to an investigation of Spanish civil servants. The creator additionally talked about the accompanying: a. how officials are delegated in Filipinas and in Spain †the procedures and models associated with getting the king’s favor; b. step by step instructions to gain/buy an office where numerous civil servants got their positions; c. point by point conditions under which Spanish civil servants overall lived and worked; and d. ow the regulatory association was brought together in Manila for control and interchanges purposes. The following two parts are committed in featuring the basics of life and administration of the most elevated positioning civil servants †the Presidente-Gobernador (Governor-General), the Oidores, Fiscales, and Reales Oficiales †who comprised the legislative organization in Manila. The creator, in Chapter 4, depicted the representative general of Filipinas which had the traits of a super-bureaucrat.Also examined, by and large, was the presentation of the diverse senator general delegated in Filipinas and showed the contention between the ministry and the governors and the precariousness of the governorship †which office was considered as an open door for private material benefit. Section 5 is devoted to the conversation of the Audiencia of Manila and its administrators and the Royal Officials. The Audiencia performed elements of a prevalent legal council; the most elevated official courtroom in the colonies.The creator talked about the conditions, limitations, the authoritative and legal capacities and the hierarchical changes of the workplace. Likewise examined are the capacities and states of the â€Å"Royal Official† (Reales Oficiales) or the oficial de la genuine hacienda who are the managers of the king’s individual bequest or the imperi al hacienda. It ought to be recollected that the different domains/settlements in the Indias are considered as the king’s individual property or bequest. â€Å"As a ruler, he endowed the legislature of his realms and territories to emissaries, governors-general, and Audiencias.As an owner, he depended the organization of his home and incomes to the illustrious authorities. † The auxiliary imperfections and authoritative shortcoming of the organization is realized by the invasion and debasement of the workplace of men who just considered the to be as a methods for private individual addition. In Chapter 6, the creator at that point examined the conditions, limitations and all the capacities and obligations of the commonplace government and the commonplace officials/civil servants usually known as alcade-city hall leader. The alcaldes are the commonplace proportional/partner of the senator general of the archipelago.The creator additionally featured how the alcalde-civic chairman was likewise the adjudicator with commonplace wards and since these civil servants have no foundation in the law and having shown up in the region with faulty thought processes, it is in this manner said that the â€Å"principal vice† of territory organization is the nonappearance of â€Å"true justice†. The creator stressed that commonplace organization has no heading since the arrangement of grouping of capacities is in one man and this has disadvantageously rendered the official wasteful. This wastefulness disregard or non-execution of obligations †effectively transformed into oppression.The alcadeship developed into an office of maltreatment since there were no checks to the alcalde’s overabundances and fakes. He is the appointed authority †manager †military commandant of the region †an activity against him is purposeless. In any case, changes were embraced to improve the organization in the areas. However, these changes weren’t ready to manage natural product for the fundamental explanation that they were instituted past the point of no return. Talked about additionally were the local officials and the arrangement of neighborhood government; the principalia which was a social and political gentry on the town level †the subtleties of its support and the conditions under which it was really exercised.The creator likewise depicted the obvious impact or relative intensity of the ministry in common and political life, them being mor e â€Å"unified† than the gathering of the civil servants. In Chapter 7, the creator summed up the shortcomings of the Spanish pioneer organization, key of which was the inward good debasement of its individuals aggravated by the way that the Madrid government set its political confidence not in the administration yet in the congregation. Talked about additionally as the worthless endeavors to change the pioneer organization and the general structure of the focal organization and the budgetary acts of the focal government in Manila. Part 8 is a â€Å"discussion of the main occasions and factors that formed the new time that comprised the premise whereupon the new political organization was set up, and that gave the setting to the new administration and the new administrators. † The creator examined Aguinaldo’s activity and the general highlights of the plan to sort out the town and commonplace governments.The new organizations under the Revolutionary Government were firmly designed after the former plan of the Spanish organizat ion because of the absence of time for developments, yet the nearby specialists and foundations were currently more prominently based and self-sufficient. Talked about likewise was the chief highlights of the Malolos Constitution of 1899 which was a splendid work of constitutionalism, thinking about the troublesome states of the occasions and the inability of its creators. Perfect as it might appear, the primary endeavor to self-government was prematurely ended as the Philippines was by and by under a pioneer system †presently in the hands of the Americans. As per the creator, the American control of the Philippines is commonly called attention to as a significant stage in the advancement of current provincial approach and pilgrim organization. During this time, there were expanded financial exercises †in horticulture, assembling and trade †to such an extent that the state delighted in boundlessly improved ways of life and just because, the majority get an opportunity to escape from destitution. The creator likewise examined the developmental period, from 1900 to 1913, of the new bureaucracy.The creator recognized the remarkable highlights of this progressed common help framework which is in incredible extent not quite the same as that of the old Spanish framework. In Chapter 9, the creator focussed on the period from 1913 to 1935 in which the common help kept on developing and which was regarded by both American specialists and Filipino authorities and government officials. In any case, the transformative improvement was unre markable. It was a consistent but instead grim procedure, plain by fundamental basic adjustment or sensational advancement in the administration itself. During this period, the two places of the lawmaking bodies were under Filipino control.This period additionally denoted the start of Filipinization of the common help. In Chapter 10, the creator examined how the Philippine Civil Service, from 1935 to 1955, went through brief yet essential transformative governments. First examined was the foundation of the Philippine Commonwealth Government (November 15, 1935) which finished the continuous exchange of government capacities to Filipinos. The Philippine Government was a 10-year transitional government †republican in structure, Filipino in staff and has self-sufficiency in residential issues †to be supplanted by the Republic of the Philippines on July 4, 1946.Further talked about were the sacred changes and periods of which the common help is likewise experiencing to be specific: First, the period of solidification and further development, going on until the Japanese intrusion; Second, the period of disengagement and unsettlin g covering the war and early after war years; and Third, the period of remaking and modernization. The creator, in the last part, summed up the significant stages in the organization in the Philippines from the pre-Spanish period to the

PSAT FAQ

In this post we’ll walk you through some of the most frequently asked questions about the PSAT. Check out our additional resources listed at the end of this post for more detailed information. Click Each Question Below to Reveal an Expanded Answer: Why should I take the PSAT? The PSAT provides ideal practice! The testing environment will be timed and serious—it will feel very much like the official test, but with slightly less pressure since colleges will not receive your scores. You can also use your PSAT score as a baseline for preparation to see how much you improve. If you end up taking the SAT as your official college admission test, the PSAT will give you a preview of question types and pacing. Many schools return test booklets to students after they’ve received their scores. But even if yours doesn’t, your online score report includes copies of all of the questions, so you can review the specific questions you missed. And if you post a high score in your junior year, you might just become eligible for National Merit recognition! (Check out our post on PSAT National Merit Frequently  Asked Questions for more information.) But even if you ultimately plan to take the ACT, the SAT (and thus, PSAT) and ACT have become so similar that taking the PSAT will still give you some good practice for the ACT. When is the PSAT offered? Do I have to register for it? There are slight variations on the PSAT; when it’s offered depends on which version is offered. Most high schools offer the PSAT/NMSQT to juniors in October, and many schools offer the PSAT to sophomores at the same time. Some schools wait and offer PSAT 10—which is identical to the PSAT except for when it’s offered—to sophomores in spring. The PSAT 8/9, which is a slightly shorter and easier test, is offered to 8th and 9th graders at some schools at a convenient point during the academic year. At most schools, no pre-registration is required. You will fill out a registration sheet as part of the test. Check with your college counseling office for the exact date. If you are homeschooled or at a school that does not offer the PSAT, you can learn more about registering at a nearby school.It’s a good idea to create a College Board account and make sure to use the same address and name spelling on your PSAT and account so that they can match you to your scores. What is the difference between the PSAT and SAT? The PSAT is designed to give you and your counselors a sense of your performance for guidance purposes. No college will ever see these scores. The PSAT is a shorter, and slightly easier, version of the SAT. Unlike the SAT, the PSAT does not have an essay component. Otherwise, the structure and length of the sections is nearly identical. The easier content means that the top score on the PSAT is slightly lower than that of the SAT. Both tests occupy different spaces on the same score scale—each SAT section is scored on a range of 200–800 while each PSAT section is scored on a range of 160–760 (see below). Otherwise, the scores are considered comparable. For example, a student scoring 600 on the PSAT Math section would—if testing at the same time—be likely to score a 600 on the SAT Math section. How long does it take? The PSAT clocks in at a tight 2 hours and 45 minutes, but with breaks and time to fill out the registration form and questionnaire at the beginning of the test, your session could extend an hour or more. If you receive testing accommodations, the length will depend on the specifics of your testing plan. Review the chart below for the various timing and breaks. Do colleges see the PSAT score? Nope! But your high school counselors can see a schoolwide report that does include your scores. Depending on how you fill out the PSAT registration information, colleges may send you promotional literature based on your approximate score range. This information is not used for admission purposes. When do scores come back? How do I get my scores? Scores come back in December. Your counselors will have access to scores first and may have a schedule for distributing results. If your name, address, and other identifying information you filled out when taking the PSAT match what you entered into your College Board account, you’ll find your detailed score report waiting for you about a week after schools are notified! If not, you can follow the instructions in this handy PDF. Why is the highest section score 760? Why is the top total score 1520? This explanation is grounded on College Board’s commitment to increasing the visibility of students’ college readiness. The PSAT is part of a broader College Board initiative. At one end, the SAT anchors a vertically aligned assessment system that includes the PAST 8/9 for 8th and 9th graders, PSAT 10 for 10th graders, and PSAT/NMSQT for 11th graders (and, optionally, for 10th graders). These tests are built upon a single empirical backbone, so as students advance through high school, the scope and difficulty of the tests increase accordingly. The suite of assessments contains different tests for students at different stages of academic development, but the tests share one continuous scale (120–800). Because lower-level tests focus on earlier concepts, they are limited to lower bands of the full scale. The SAT tests higher concepts, so its maximum potential score is higher. The key is that this scale represents a student’s score â€Å"now,† indicating a likely SAT score if it had been taken instead of the PSAT on that day. Can you compare PSAT scores to ACT? You can! Because the PSAT and SAT are located on the same scale, and because College Board has provided concordance tables to compare SAT and ACT scores, you can use our tables and graph to compare scores to see if you should favor one test. Whats a good score? It depends on what you mean by good. For some, a score that gives them the most information about their potential options is a good one. For others, a good score is only one that will qualify them for National Merit recognition. One thing that can be helpful is to look at the User Percentiles that appear on your online score report. The percentile ranks represent the percentage of students at or below your score. These percentiles can help you see where you stand in relation to other students taking the exam who intend to apply to college. Your score report will also include Nationally Representative Sample percentiles based on the hypothetical case of every student in the U.S. taking the PSAT. We recommend the User Percentiles as more representative because they consider all of the students who took the PSAT in the previous year. It may also be helpful to look at the profiles of colleges where you think you may apply. We have listed 360 popular colleges along with the mid-range (25th–75th percentile) SAT and ACT scores of their freshman class. Keep in mind that most students will improve between sophomore and junior year and between the PSAT and SAT. How is the National Merit Selection Index calculated? The easiest way to calculate your National Merit Selection index is to double your Reading and Writing score, add your math score, and drop a 0. For example: Reading and Writing 710; Math 690 (710 x 2) + 690 = 2110 Drop the 0 211 = Selection Index Should we study for the PSAT? Some students find it helpful to prepare for the PSAT so it’s familiar the day of the test. Those who suffer from test anxiety often report that practicing the material and question style in advance can help reduce stress on the day of the exam. We rarely recommend extensive prep just for the PSAT. More often, any preparation is viewed as a foundation for further prep for the full SAT later in the winter or in the spring. If sophomore or practice PSAT scores suggest that you may be in contention for National Merit recognition, then more formal and extensive preparation can be a good investment. Is there a difference between 10th- and 11th-grade tests? Only juniors are eligible for National Merit recognition. When scores are returned, the college benchmarks listed on reports are grade-specific. But other than these two items, the tests and results are the same. Are there additional PSAT resources available? Compass has published a number of relevant articles about the PSAT, National Merit, NHRP, and percentile scores. We also provide online and in-person practice tests and instruction. Understanding Your PSAT Score Report Using Percentiles as a Benchmark National Merit FAQ National Merit Semifinalists National Hispanic Recognition Program Take a practice PSAT or SAT with Compass. Learn more about one-on-one preparation for the PSAT. Please don’t hesitate to contact us for more information, personalized guidance, and practice tests.

Movie Analysis The Movie Hitch Essay - 1489 Words

In the movie Hitch. Dir. Andy Tennant. Perf. Will Smith, Eva Mendes, and Kevin James Sony Pictures, 2005. Dvd. The movie Hitch is about Alex Hitchens who plays â€Å"The date doctor† or a consultant as he calls himself. When Alex Hitchens was younger he fell head over heels over Cressida he came on a little strong that led her to another man’s arms. That experience taught him so much that Alex decided to coach other men in avoiding the same mistakes he made to get them to the woman of their dreams. While coaching one of his clients, Albert Brennaman, who is secretly in love with a client of his investment firm, celebrity Allegra Cole, Hitch finds himself falling for Sara Melas she is a gossip columnist whom after her best friend had a one night stand with a gentleman that said that he was the date doctors â€Å"client† Sara Melas decided to write a column to expose the â€Å"The date doctor† unknowingly that the person she will be exposing would be Alex Hi tchens the person she is slowly falling for. Albert and Allegra’s relationship continues to progress while â€Å"The date doctor† realizes that none of his own methods are working for him while pursuing a relationship with Sara. At the end of Sara’s investigation she finally finds out the identity behind the much talked about â€Å"date doctor† that leads to her break up with Alex. 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The Australian Health Care System - 1528 Words

The Australian health care system is a highly functioning and accessible system based on universal principles of access and equity. In this essay I will discuss the historical evolution and current structure of our health system, identifying current health service models of delivery and look at its strengths, weaknesses, policies and health priorities currently in Australia. I will discuss the roles of government and non-government health services in service provision and funding sources of Australian health. We will get a better insight of the role of standards for residential aged care and look into a broad range of professions that consumers may engage with in health service delivery, their roles and functions of each profession. Australia’s white colonisation began as a penal colony, which is where the beginnings of modern nursing and health care commenced. With the white people coming to Australia they introduced many illnesses and diseases into the country and with this we saw outbreaks of smallpox, sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis, influenza, measles, scarlet fever and whooping cough. These diseases caused considerable loss of life among indigenous people. In early 1800’s a hospital in Sydney was opened, in this time it was mainly unskilled convict women that were performing as nurses they were often described as being of poor character and drunks. The first trained nurses arrived in Sydney in 1838 they were the five Irish Sisters of Charity. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Australian Health Care System1347 Words   |  6 PagesTHE AUSTRALIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM The Australian health care system is a highly functioning and accessible system in the whole world. Our Health System is shaped around many factors including; age, race, health, socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, health history and location. 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Marine Biology Essay Example For Students

Marine Biology Essay A major source of coastal pollutants, human sewage fouls bays and beaches withboth toxic and nontoxic pollutants. Although billions of dollars have beeninvested in sewage treatment plants to treat wastewater, new and growing coastalcommunities have increased the amount of discharge into oceans and estuaries. The United States Office of Technology Assessment has identified thirteenhundred major industries and six hundred municipal wastewater treatment plantsthat discharge into coastal waters of the United States. Many toxic substancesenter the sea through the sewer systems, but others originate as industrialdischarges. For many toxic substances, we do not yet know how to determine theirextent or fate in the marine environment or to evaluate their effects on marinelife. Some of the better-known trace metals and toxic chemicals include mercury,copper, lead, and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Chlorinated hydrocarbons, syntheticchlorine-containing compounds, are created for use as pesticides or areby-products of the manufacture of plastics. Oil is a very dangerous thing whenit comes to oil spills into the ocean. These catastrophic oil spills engender aconcern for the marine environment as no invisible containment can. Spilled oilfloats on seawater and provides a constant reminder of its presence u ntil it iswashed ashore, sinks, or evaporates. Large volumes of oil suffocate benthicorganisms by clogging their gills and filtering structures or fouling theirdigestive tracts. Marine birds and mammals suffer heavily as their feathers orfur become oil soaked and matter, and they lose insulation and buoyancy. Untilrecently, marine debris was considered to be of minor importance when comparedto other pollutants. Problems caused by marine debris, however may rival orexceed those resulting from some better known pollutants, including oil. Bydefinition, marine debris is any manufactured object discarded in the marineenvironment. When dumped, it may sink to the sea floor, remain suspended atmid-depths, or float at the surface and eventually be carried ashore by windsand waves. Plastics constitute as great an environmental threat as all the otherkinds of debris, combined. Although plastics may break up into smaller pieces,they degrade much more slowly than most other kinds of debris, and most plasticsfloat. Concentrations of plastics tend to be highest in the Northern Hemisphere,where vessel traffic is the heaviest, where most plastics manufacturers andfabricators are located, and where more intensive recreational use is made ofbeaches and coastal waters. Hopefully, as we approach the twenty-first century,we can learn to leave some old and wasteful habits behind. It will not be easyor simple, but each one of us must develop a sense of stewardship toward theworld ocean and its resources that is reflected in our personal as well as ourpolitical decisions. 2.The adult fern plant in its dominate generation (sporophyte)develops sporangium on one side of its leaf. When meiosis is finished insidethe sporangia and the spores are completed the annulus dries out releasing thespores. The spore germinates and grows into a prothallus which is thegametophyte generation. The antheridia and the archegonia are developed on thebottom of the prothallus. The archegonia are at the notch of the prothallus andthe antheridia are located near the tip. Fertilization occurs when outsidemoisture is present and the sperm from the antheridia swim to the eggs of thearchegonia. A zygote is formed on the prothallus and a new sporophyte grows. 4. Flowering plants have unique characteristics that help them survive. One is the flower itself that contains the reproductive structures. The colorof the flower helps because it may attract birds and insects that spread theplants pollen which diversify the later generation of plants. Flowers alsoproduce fruits that protect their seeds and disperses them with the help offruit eating animals. 5. Fungi, Animalia, and, Plantae are all believed to be evolved fromProtista. All 3 of these kingdoms are eukaryotic and their cells have a nucleusand all the other organelles. Fungi live on organic material they digest,Plants produce their own organic material, and Animals go out and find theirfood. Animalia are heterotrophic whereas Plantae are photosynthetic. Fungi whodigest their own food on the outside are different from animals who digest theirfood on the inside. Plants and animals both have organs systems but animalshave organized muscle fibers and plants do not. 8. The Gasreopoda , Pelecypoda, and the Cephalapoda all have three ofthe same characteristics. The first one is the visceral mass that includesinternal organs like a highly specialized digestive tract, paired kidneys, andreproductive organs. The mantle is the second one. It is a covering thatdoesnt completely cover the visceral mass. The last one is the foot that canbe used for movement, attachment, food capture, or a combination of these. TheGastropods are the snails and slugs. They use their foot for crawling and theirmantle (shell) to protect their visceral mass. The class Pelecypoda consists ofclams, oysters, scallops, and mussels. These animals have two shells that arehinged together by a strong muscle and these shells protect the visceral mass. They use their foot for making threads so they can attach to things. Cephalopodsconsist of octopuses, squids, and nautiluses. These guys use their mantlecavity to squeeze water out and causes locomotion. The foot has evolved intotentacles around the head that are used to catch prey. Nautiluses have anexternal shells, squids have smaller but internal shell and octopuses lackshells entirely. .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 , .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 .postImageUrl , .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 , .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6:hover , .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6:visited , .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6:active { border:0!important; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6:active , .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6 .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucbf1b792f3cdbdbe3190c514d53cc8c6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: U.S. Governmentt: Federalists Vs. Anti-Federalists Essay9. The word Arthropod means jointed foot which come to some of thefeatures of an arthropod that are the jointed appendages, compound eyes, anexoskeleton, and a brain with a ventral solid nerve cord. The class Crustaceahas compound eyes and five pairs of appendages two of which are sensory antenni. Some examples are shrimp, cray, lobsters, and crabs. Insecta has 900,000species in its class. For example in a grasshopper they have compound eyes withfive pair of appendages, three that are legs, one of which is for hopping, andtwo pairs of wings. Spiders that belong to the class Arachnidia have six pairof appendages. The first pair of appendage are modified fangs and the secondpair are used for chewing. The other four are walking legs ending in claws. Spiders dont have compound eyes, instead, they have simple eyes. More examplesare scorpions, ticks, mites, and chiggers. To similar classes are Diplopoda andChilopoda because they are segmented in the same way and each segment has a pairof walking legs but in the Diplopoda some segments fuse together and seem tohave two pair of legs to one segment. 10.The Phylum Chordata contains creatures that would have bilateral symmetry,well developed coelom, and segmentation. In order to be placed in this phylumthey must have had a dorsal hollow nerve cord, a dorsal supporting rod called anotochord, and gill slits or pharyngeal pouches sometime in their life history. In the subphylum Urochordata the only one of the three traits they carry on intoadulthood is the gill slits. In their tadpole form of their life they containedall three of these characteristics. Subphylum Cephalochordata retain all threequalifications into adult form and have segmented bodies. In subphylumVertebrata it has all three traits as usual but its notochord is replaced by avertebral column. 11. In these fish the sac-like lungs were placed at the end of thefishes digestive tract. In their case when the oxygen level in the water theywere in was low they could still collect oxygen by breathing. After time thesesac-like lungs became swim bladders that control the up and down motion of afish. 12. The reptiles most helpful advancement in reproduction that helpedthem live on land was the use of internal fertilization and the ability to layeggs that are protected by shells. The shells got rid of the swimming larvastage and the eggs did everything inside of the shell.The eggs hasextraembryonic membranes that protect the embryo , get rid of wastes, and givethe embryo oxygen, food, and water. Inside the shell there is a membrane calledthe amnion and is filled with fluid and is used as a pond where the embryodevelops and keeps the embryo from drying out. 13. The three subclasses of mammalia all have hair and mammary glandsthat produce milk. Each of these classes also have well developed sense organs,limbs for movement, and an enlarged brain. In the subclass Prototheria theanimals lay their eggs in a burrow and incubate. When the young hatch theyreceive milk by licking it off the modified sweat glands that are seeping milk. Subclass Metatheria the young begin developing inside the female but are born ata very immature age. The newborn crawl into their mothers pouch and beginnursing. While they are nursing they continue to develop. With the subclassEutheria the organisms contain a placenta that exchanges maternal blood withfetal blood. The young develops inside the mothers uterus and exchangesnutrients and wastes until it is read to be born. Category: Technology